Trade Overview
Ghana has firmly established itself as a pivotal trade partner in West Africa. With over $17.1 billion in total trade volume recorded in 2023, the country plays a central role in connecting landlocked economies like Burkina Faso, Niger, and Mali to global markets.
Supported by trade facilitation reforms and the operationalization of AfCFTA, Ghana is a strategic launchpad for regional and international commerce.
Export Growth Drivers
- Minerals: Gold remains Ghana's top export earner at over $6.6 billion in 2023.
- Agribusiness: Cocoa, cashew, shea butter, and tropical fruits see strong demand globally.
- Petroleum Exports: Downstream investments are driving refined fuel exports.
- Non-Traditional Exports: Processed foods, textiles, and handmade goods contributed $3.5 billion in 2023.
Key Import Sectors
Imports are crucial to Ghana’s infrastructure and industry:
- Machinery & Equipment: Essential for energy, agriculture, and construction.
- Automotive: High demand for commercial and personal vehicles.
- Pharmaceuticals: Supported by Ghana’s universal healthcare goals.
- Consumer Goods: Electronics, homeware, and packaged food lead retail imports.
Strategic Opportunities
- Developing logistics and cold chain infrastructure
- Free zone investment for manufacturing & re-export
- Agro-processing and packaging hubs
- Customs tech and e-logistics innovation
Conclusion
Ghana’s central trade role, policy stability, and investment potential make it one of Africa’s most strategic commerce platforms. Its ports, zones, and reforms support scalable international partnerships.
Start your Africa trade journey with Ghana — where infrastructure meets opportunity.